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Product as Selections (積 = 選択関数の集合) (Section IV.5)

  • Product as Selections (積 = 選択関数の集合) (Section IV.5) #Card
    • A selection of a relation $R \subset J \times X$ is a map $\varphi : J \to X$ with $\varphi \subset R$ (i.e. $\varphi(j) \in R_j$ for each $j$); the product $\prod_{j \in J} R_j$ is the set of all selections.

Let $R \subset J \times X$. A map $\varphi : J \to X$ is a selection of $R$ if $\varphi \subset R$(graph が $R$ に含まれる、つまり $\varphi(j) \in R_j$ for each $j \in J$). The set of all selections is the product $$\prod R = \prod_{j \in J} R_j.$$

  • 一般の積 $\prod_{j \in J} X_j$ = $\varphi : J \to \bigcup_j X_j$ with $\varphi(j) \in X_j$ の全体。$X_j$ は factor、$p_j(\varphi) := \varphi(j)$ が $j$-th projection
  • 全因子が等しい場合 $\prod_{j \in J} X = X^J$($J$-power)。
  • $R_j \neq \emptyset$(各 $j$)のとき積が非空であることは選択公理と同値(Chapter XXVII 参照)。

(j : J) → X j(依存関数型);選択公理は Classical.choice